GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS FAQ
What is a Geographical Indication (GI)?
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that come from a specific geographic location and have qualities, reputation, or characteristics tied to that origin. GIs are commonly applied to agricultural products, foodstuffs, wines, and handicrafts.
What is a Geographic Information System (GIS)?
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system designed to collect, manage, analyze, and visualize geospatial data.
FAQ
How to determine if a product qualifies as a Geographical Indication?
What are the benefits of registering a Geographical Indication?
Who can apply for the registration of a Geographical Indication?
Any association of producers, organizations, or authorities established by law can apply. The applicant must represent the interests of the producers, submit a written application in the prescribed form, and pay the prescribed fee to the Registrar of Geographical Indications.
An authorized user is a producer of goods who applies for registration of a registered geographical indication and conforms to the standards. They must submit a written application and pay the prescribed fee.
A GI grants the right to prevent third parties from using the indication unless their product meets the relevant standards for the GI.
A GI registration is valid for 10 years.
Yes, it can be renewed indefinitely in 10-year increments.
The registered proprietor or authorized users of a registered GI can initiate legal action against infringement.
No, a GI is considered public property owned by the producers and cannot be assigned, transmitted, licensed, or pledged. However, the right of an authorized user may pass to their successor upon death.
Yes, Geographical Indications can also apply to services. A GI can identify services that originate from a specific geographical region and have distinct characteristics associated with that location.
The application can be filed in English, French, or Spanish.
The international trademark registration is valid for a period of ten years. You can renew it as early as six months before the expiration of this ten-year term or within the six-month grace period after it expires.
